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Payment Rails & Methods

Interac e-Transfer

Interac e-Transfer is Canada's real-time payment network for personal and business transfers, using email or mobile number to route payments between Canadian bank accounts.

Interac e-Transfer is Canada's dominant real-time payment method, operated by Interac Corp. and supported by virtually every Canadian bank and credit union. Transfers are initiated using the recipient's email address or mobile phone number — no account details needed. The system links to bank accounts, so money moves directly between accounts without intermediary wallets.

Interac e-Transfer for Business enables higher transaction limits (up to $25,000 per transfer depending on the bank) compared to personal transfers. Autodeposit allows recipients to receive funds automatically without manual acceptance. Real-time settlement is available for most major banks.

For businesses paying contractors in Canada, Interac e-Transfer is the standard domestic payment method — simple to initiate, instant or near-instant, and universally accepted. Cross-border USD-to-CAD conversion is handled before the Interac disbursement in the domestic leg.

More Payment Rails & Methods Terms

Expand your knowledge of international payment terminology.

ACH Transfer

ACH (Automated Clearing House) is the US electronic bank transfer network used for direct deposits, bill payments, and payroll — settling in 1–3 business days or same-day.

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BACS

BACS (Bankers' Automated Clearing Services) is the UK's batch payment system used for regular payroll, direct debits, and bulk supplier payments, with 2–3 business day settlement.

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BECS (Australia)

BECS (Bulk Electronic Clearing System) is Australia's batch payment system for direct credits and debits, similar to ACH in the United States.

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CHAPS

CHAPS (Clearing House Automated Payment System) is the UK's same-day high-value sterling payment system, typically used for property transactions and large business payments.

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CVU (Argentina)

CVU (Clave Virtual Uniforme) is Argentina's virtual uniform key system for instant ARS transfers between bank accounts and digital wallets.

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Cross-Border Payment

A cross-border payment is any financial transaction where the payer and payee are in different countries, involving currency conversion, international routing, and regulatory compliance across multiple jurisdictions.

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Direct Debit

A direct debit is an authorized recurring pull payment where a company automatically debits a customer's bank account on a set schedule.

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Faster Payments

Faster Payments is the UK's real-time domestic payment scheme enabling instant bank transfers up to £1 million, operating 24/7/365.

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FedNow

FedNow is the Federal Reserve's instant payment service launched in 2023, enabling 24/7 real-time USD bank transfers for US financial institutions.

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IBAN (International Bank Account Number)

An IBAN is a standardized international account number used to identify a specific bank account across borders, required for SEPA transfers and many other international payment rails.

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IMPS (India)

IMPS (Immediate Payment Service) is India's instant interbank transfer system, enabling 24/7 real-time INR payments up to ₹5 lakh.

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InstaPay (Philippines)

InstaPay is the Philippines' instant retail payment system for transfers up to ₱50,000, settling in real time 24/7.

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Instant Payment

An instant payment is a bank transfer that settles in seconds, 24/7/365, with immediate availability of funds to the recipient.

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International Wire Transfer

An international wire transfer is a bank-to-bank electronic funds transfer that crosses national borders, typically routed through the SWIFT network.

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NEFT — National Electronic Funds Transfer

NEFT is India's nationwide electronic fund transfer system operated by the Reserve Bank of India, processing payments on a half-hourly batch cycle.

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NPP Osko (Australia)

NPP Osko is Australia's instant payment system, enabling real-time bank transfers 24/7/365 with funds available in seconds.

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PESONet (Philippines)

PESONet is the Philippines' batch electronic fund transfer system for higher-value payments, with same-day settlement during banking hours.

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PIX Payment

PIX is Brazil's instant payment system operated by the Banco Central do Brasil, enabling 24/7 real-time transfers in under 10 seconds.

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PayNow (Singapore)

PayNow is Singapore's instant payment system enabling real-time SGD transfers using mobile numbers, NRIC/FIN, or UEN (business registration).

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Payment Processing

Payment processing is the end-to-end handling of a financial transaction — from initiation through routing, conversion, settlement, and reconciliation.

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Payment Rail

A payment rail is the underlying infrastructure or network that moves money from one account to another — such as ACH, SWIFT, SEPA, PIX, or blockchain networks.

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PromptPay (Thailand)

PromptPay is Thailand's national instant payment system, enabling real-time THB transfers 24/7 using a phone number or national ID as the payment identifier.

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PromptPay (Thailand)

PromptPay is Thailand's national instant payment system, enabling real-time THB transfers using a phone number, national ID, or e-wallet.

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Pull Payment

A pull payment is initiated by the recipient (payee), who "pulls" funds from the payer's account — common in direct debits and subscription billing.

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Push Payment

A push payment is initiated by the sender (payer), who "pushes" funds to the recipient — as opposed to a pull payment where the recipient initiates the debit.

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RTGS (Real-Time Gross Settlement)

RTGS is a payment system where large-value transactions are settled individually and immediately in real time, without netting or batching.

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RTP (Real-Time Payments)

RTP is The Clearing House's real-time payment network, enabling instant 24/7 USD bank transfers in the US for participating financial institutions.

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Real-Time Payments (RTP)

Real-time payments are bank transfers that settle within seconds, 24/7/365 — including FedNow (US), Faster Payments (UK), PIX (Brazil), and SEPA Instant (EU).

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Remittance

A remittance is a cross-border money transfer sent by an individual (typically an immigrant worker) to family or individuals in their home country, representing one of the largest financial flows to developing economies.

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SEPA Instant

SEPA Instant Credit Transfer (SCT Inst) is the EU's 24/7 real-time payment scheme settling euro transfers in under 10 seconds across 36 European countries.

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SEPA Transfer

SEPA (Single Euro Payments Area) is the EU-wide bank transfer network enabling instant or next-day euro payments across 36 European countries.

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SPEI Payment

SPEI is Mexico's interbank electronic payment system operated by Banco de México, enabling real-time fund transfers 24/7 via CLABE account numbers.

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SWIFT Payment

SWIFT is the global interbank messaging network used to execute international wire transfers between financial institutions.

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SWIFT gpi

SWIFT gpi (global payments innovation) is an enhanced SWIFT service that provides same-day settlement, end-to-end payment tracking, and fee transparency for international wire transfers.

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SWIFT/BIC Code

A SWIFT code (also called a BIC — Bank Identifier Code) is a unique 8 or 11-character identifier for a financial institution in the SWIFT network, required for international wire transfers.

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Same-Day Settlement

Same-day settlement means the recipient receives funds on the same day the payment is initiated — compared to 1-5 business days for traditional SWIFT wires.

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Settlement

Settlement is the final, irrevocable transfer of funds from payer to payee that discharges a payment obligation — the moment when money actually moves and the transaction is complete.

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Standing Order

A standing order is a recurring push payment instruction set up by the payer to automatically send a fixed amount to a recipient on a regular schedule.

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TED (Brazil)

TED (Transferência Eletrônica Disponível) is Brazil's same-day interbank transfer system for higher-value BRL payments.

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UPI (Unified Payments Interface)

UPI is India's real-time mobile payment system operated by NPCI, enabling instant bank-to-bank transfers 24/7 using a Virtual Payment Address (VPA).

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UPI — Unified Payments Interface

UPI is India's real-time mobile payment system operated by NPCI, enabling instant 24/7 bank transfers via mobile number, UPI ID, or QR code.

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Virtual IBAN

A virtual IBAN is a unique bank account identifier assigned to a business for receiving payments, which routes funds to a pooled or master account — simplifying multi-currency collections without opening separate bank accounts.

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Wire Transfer

A wire transfer is an electronic payment sent directly between banks via Fedwire (domestic) or SWIFT (international), settling irrevocably the same day.

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Wire Transfer Alternatives

Alternatives to traditional SWIFT wire transfers include local real-time rails, stablecoin payments, and fintech platforms that offer faster and cheaper cross-border transfers.

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Zengin System (Japan)

Zengin is Japan's domestic interbank funds transfer system, operated by the Japanese Bankers Association, processing all domestic bank-to-bank transfers in Japan.

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